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Poetics Today 2007 28(2):283-302; DOI:10.1215/03335372-2006-023
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Duke University Press

Genres of Philosophy (I)

Inner Dialogue in Augustine and Anselm

Gareth B. Matthews

Philosophy, Massachusetts at Amherst

In the Theaetetus, Plato has Socrates propose that thinking is a discussion the soul has with itself. But Plato never wrote a philosophical work in the form of an inner dialogue. Augustine's Soliloquies is the first such work. Writing in this form, Augustine is inspired to treat what can be expressed by "I exist" as a philosophically significant piece of knowledge and to entertain Berkeleyan idealism as a serious hypothesis. He also presents two philosophical perplexities concerning prayer, which he leaves unresolved. Anselm's Proslogion, which is both a prayer and an inner dialogue, offers a robust response to perplexities of the sort that troubled Augustine.







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Copyright 2007 by Porter Institute for Poetics and Semiotics, Tel Aviv University