Poetics Today 2004 25(2):283-304; DOI:10.1215/03335372-25-2-283
Duke University Press
How Literature Enters Life |
"I'll Never Have a Clown in My House" Why Movie Horror Lives On
Joanne Cantor
Communication Arts, Wisconsin-Madison
ABSTRACT
To explore lingering effects of frightening media, 530 papers written by
students over a three-year period (1997-2000) were reviewed. The students
could write about their own fright reactions or about a response they had
witnessed in another person. Almost all students (93 percent) wrote about
their own experiences, and the overwhelming majority (91 percent) described
reactions to realistic fiction or fantasy content (depicting impossible
events) rather than to the news or a documentary. The ninety-one papers about
the four presentations cited most frequently Jaws, Poltergeist, The
Blair Witch Project, and Screamwere content analyzed. Of
the papers, 46 percent reported an effect on bedtime behavior (e.g., sleep
disturbances) and 75 percent reported effects on waking life (e.g., anxiety in
related situations). Among the prominent effects on waking life were
difficulty swimming after Jaws (in lakes and pools as well as the
ocean); uneasiness around clowns, televisions, and trees after
Poltergeist; avoidance of camping and the woods following The
Blair Witch Project; and anxiety when home alone after Scream.
More than one-third of the papers reported effects continuing to the time of
the study. These consequences attest to the enduring power of emotional memory
even when the viewer is aware that the response is to a large extent
irrational. Possible reasons for these lingering effects are discussed.

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Copyright 2004 by Porter Institute for Poetics and Semiotics, Tel Aviv University