Poetics Today 2002 23(3):443-464; DOI:10.1215/03335372-23-3-443
Duke University Press
Doxa and Discourse: How Common Knowledge Works |
Received Ideas and Literary Reception: The Functions of Doxa in the Understanding and Evaluation of Texts
Jean-Louis Dufays
Romance Studies, Catholic University of Louvain
ABSTRACT
This essay starts by surveying different approaches to the concept of
doxathose developed by Roland Barthes, Charles Grivel, Marc Angenot,
but also Daniel Castillogy Duranteand by showing that the term
doxa is used to designate a system of beliefs as well as a specific
ideological maxim. It proceeds to emphasize the connection of doxa to the
question of stereotype and its crucial role in the process of reading. Doxa
can be assimilated to ideological stereotypes and, as such, does not reduce to
content inscribed in the text; it also functions as a tool in meaning
construction and in evaluation if not as the very condition of literary
reading insofar as the latter relies on a sacralization of literature.
Finally, doxa appears as a valuable tool for the analysis of reading effects
when we consider its modes of enunciation. The essay thus compares the
innocent doxa in a text by Edouard Bled with the distanced doxa in a text by
Jean Cau and/or the ambivalent doxa in Enfance by Nathalie Sarraute
(each of which is presented in the Appendix). However, it concludes on the
idea that the perception of these effects primarily depends on the reader's
ideological flexibility.

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Copyright 2002 by Porter Institute for Poetics and Semiotics, Tel Aviv University