Poetics Today 2000 21(3):543-559; DOI:10.1215/03335372-21-3-543
Duke University Press
HARSHAV FESTSCHRIFT ISSUE 1 |
Problems of Memory and Factuality in Recent Holocaust Memoirs: Wilkomirski/Wiesel
Susan Rubin Suleiman
Comparative Literature, Harvard
ABSTRACT
This essay explores questions about memory and its relation to historical
truth, chiefly through an examination of the "Wilkomirski case,"
involving a highly acclaimed Holocaust memoir that has now been shown to be a
fake. I argue that the categorical distinction between memoir and novel, while
not always easy or even possible to determine, is nonetheless important;
Wilkomirski's Fragments is neither an authentic memoir nor a novel
but a false or deluded memoir. I discuss in contrast to this work a passage
from the recent memoirs of Elie Wiesel, in which Wiesel himself revises a
fragment of his acclaimed work Night. Such revision enriches both the
author's and the reader's interpretations of a life-shattering experience.

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Copyright 2000 by Porter Institute for Poetics and Semiotics, Tel Aviv University