Poetics Today 2000 21(1):151-186; DOI:10.1215/03335372-21-1-151
Duke University Press
Aftershock: Poetry and Cultural Politics Since 1989 |
The Shock of Arrival: Poetry from the Nazi Camps at the End of the Century
Andrés J. Nader
Modern Languages and Cultures, Rochester
ABSTRACT
This article considers the history of publication in Germany of poems from
the National Socialist concentration camps. It also traces an international
shift in attitude toward these poems, from neglect or suppression in the
decades after World War II to a heightened interest and the issuance of
numerous anthologies in the 1990s. It then endeavors to provide
psychoanalytically informed readings of a number of these poems to illustrate
the range of issues raised by individual works. The form of the poems seems to
function as the basis for an articulation of the poets' traumatic experience,
allowing the authors to create in or through the poem a "resonating
other," or an interlocutor who plays an essential role in the mechanisms
that safeguard psychic identity and health. In terms of aesthetic ideology,
these poems show that poetry was not only possible in the camps but also
perhaps "useful" to some inmates. They demonstrate the enduring
power of old forms in critical situations and suggest that classical meter,
conventional rhythm, and rhyme provided a needed sense of order and stability.
Such uses of conventional poetic forms and traditional versification present a
sharp contrast to the experimentation, ellipsis, and fragmentary style critics
have called for as the logical consequence of the Shoah conceived as the
breakdown of civilization.

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Copyright 2000 by Porter Institute for Poetics and Semiotics, Tel Aviv University